How to Get a Driving License in Poland
Many foreigners who live in Poland are forced to exchange their home driving license to one issued by Poland. This is particularly true for those who have resided in Poland for more than 185 consecutive days (documented by the registration of a local address or visa or residence permit).
To do this they must pass a string of tests and exams. The most important are:
Medical Exam
It can be difficult to get an driving license in Poland, especially for foreigners. The process starts with a medical examination to confirm that you're physically fit enough to drive. You must then pass a written exam to prove your understanding of Polish safety and road rules. You must also undergo a series of driving lessons with a certified instructor to demonstrate that you can safely operate a vehicle on Polish roads.
Depending on where you're from, the process can take as little as 6 months or up to a year or more. If you're a resident of the EU or a member of the Vienna Convention, then your driver's license from your country will be accepted in Poland without the need to exchange it. For citizens of countries not included in the Vienna Convention, an International Driving Permit is recommended.
Even if you are a citizen of one of these countries, you still have to obtain a PKK and be able to pass a medical exam. You will also need to bring the translation of your driver's license in Polish, a copy of your passport, and the valid visa or proof of residency.
Once you've completed all steps, you will be given an appointment for your driving test at your local road traffic center (osrodek ruchu drogowego). The theory test will be administered on an automated machine. It will consist of multiple-choice questions on traffic laws, road signs, and safety rules. The test in practice will be conducted by a certified instructor and will require you to demonstrate your ability to operate a vehicle and change gears, maneuvering around curves and parking.
Drivers employed by ridesharing companies like Uber or Bolt are not required to possess an Polish driving license, however as of June 2017 the situation will change. New laws will require drivers to have an active Polish driving license or face insurance problems. Drivers who are not part of the Eurozone must also get a Polish license within 185 days of arriving in Poland or risk having their license revoked.
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If you own a driver's licence issued in a country that is a signatory to the Road Traffic Convention, you can exchange it for a Polish license after 185 consecutive days of legally residing, provided that your residency is confirmed by local address registration (Zameldowanie) or residence card, visa or any other document that confirms your right to reside. You will still need to pass the theoretical portion of the national exam in the event that you hold an international driving license which is accompanied by an International Driving Permit.
The theory exam is a multiple-part test comprised of a written part and a practical part. It is notoriously difficult, even for Polish people, and the majority of people fail on their first or second try, despite much studying. Many companies will assist you in preparing for the test. Beware of scams - they will take your money but never provide you with the practice.
Visit your nearest WORD to plan your test. You'll require a passport and a candidate driver profile (PKK) when you register. The cost for the theoretical portion of the test is 30 PLN.
After passing the theory test, you need to sign up at your district authority office (osdzie (drogowy) (drogowy), for a practical test. This process usually lasts a few weeks especially in large cities. You will need your PKK along with a passport and a document confirming that you are legally entitled to stay in Poland (Zameldowanie).
After the practical test has been passed, you can obtain your driving licence in just a few days. You'll need the same documents as you did to get your PKK along with a proof of the driving school. Driving in Poland is full of fun, but it also comes with the responsibility. To ensure that you drive safely it is crucial to adhere to all traffic rules, which includes wearing the seat belt, obeying traffic signals and observing speed limits. If you do not you will be reprimanded by the police. It is important to know the Polish driving rules and etiquette.
Practical Exam
Before you can pass the practical exam you must be enrolled in driving school and complete a number of practical lessons. You can find a driving school in your location by searching online or asking around for recommendations. The course is for a few weeks and is affordable. In the lessons, you'll learn to drive a vehicle and test your driving theory.
The state exam, which is the final step of getting an Polish license, is held at the Province Road Traffic Centers (Wojewodzki Osrodki Ruchu Drogowego). The exam is split into two parts: theory and practice. The theory portion of the test is available in several languages, which makes it easier for non Polish people to prepare. During the practice part of the state test you must demonstrate your ability to drive by demonstrating your skills and knowledge.
You'll also have to complete a first aid course and take an eye test. You may need to take oral or written tests, based on the type of license you're pursuing.
You must submit your birth certificate along with evidence of identity when applying for an Polish driving license. If you are less than 18, you will need an official written consent from your parent or legal guardian. If you are an international citizen, you will have to provide a photocopy of your residence card or visa, as well as any other document that proves your legal stay in Poland.
You can apply for your Polish driving license at the local Voivodeship Office after you have met all the requirements and passed the examinations. Make sure you bring your international driving license if you have one, and all of the necessary documents mentioned above. Once you have all of the required documents, the office will process them and issue your driving permit within two weeks. The driving license will be valid for 15 years for drivers under the age of 70 and three years for those who are older than 70. A driving license will make it much easier for you to move around Poland and explore all that Poland has to offer.
Registration
The rules of the road are straightforward in Poland, as they are in a majority of European countries. Seatbelts are required and alcohol consumption is strictly prohibited and speed limits are firmly enforced. However, some specific requirements for foreign drivers have to be taken into consideration. For instance, foreigners wanting to obtain a driving license in Poland must take a medical exam and take practical classes before they can sit for the state examination.
It is not an easy task, especially for those who have limited Polish proficiency. But there are solutions, such as driving courses offered by various language schools or private tutors that offer individualized instruction and prepare students for the licensing test. There are also many online resources to help students understand Polish road signs, driving etiquette and other aspects of driving.
Before submitting polnischer führerschein kosten for a license the applicant must ensure that they have all the necessary documents available. Google Translate can help you complete the application form that can be downloaded, but is required to be completed in person.
If a candidate wishes to obtain a license for categories C or D, they must also pass an oral and a written exam which covers vehicle types and safety regulations. To learn how to handle road accidents, the applicant must also attend a course on first aid.
For those who have an international driving permit or a foreign driving license, there's great news: they can continue to use it in Poland for 185 days after the date they have legal residency. Beginning in June the rules will change. Drivers who work for ridesharing services like Bolt or Uber are now required to exchange their foreign driving license to the Polish license.
The new rule was enacted to increase safety for passengers and prevent the transport of people on vehicles driven by drivers who don't meet the necessary requirements. However, it has been criticised by ridesharing companies and politicians who believe it will result in longer waiting times and higher prices for drivers.